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9

GROWING AUSTRALIAN GRAIN

Safely managing risks with crop inputs and grain on farm

Monitoring

weather

at least at the start of each chemical load and at the end of the job.

Maximising efficacy and avoiding off-target movement or

drift

of chemicals. For example:

Applying chemicals under optimal weather conditions, using:

Weather forecasting to plan spray application jobs.

Tools to assess suitability of weather conditions for application (evaporation & droplet

survival), assessed at the site.

Assessment of

inversion

risk before and during spraying.

Referring to sensitive area maps before spraying.  (eg

BeeConnected

;

CottonMap )

.

Using suitable

technologies

to minimise drift, eg adjuvants, droplet sizes and equipment.

Calibrating

chemical application equipment to ensure it meets desired standards.

Testing outputs of all nozzles, speed sensors and flow meters.

Regularly checking

nozzle

patterns, nozzle flow along the boom and ground speed.

Agitating the spray tank sufficiently for the load to be uniformly mixed.

Considering

adjuvants

and tank mix partners in relation to water quality, crop safety,

efficacy, spray drift potential and odour.

Avoiding holding mixed product in tanks for extended periods.

Ensuring thorough incorporation and

mixing

of chemicals applied to grain in storage.

Decontaminating equipment.

Using a suitably qualified advisor.

Developing a resistance management plan with your adviser to proactively identify and

manage pesticide resistance risks.

Developing a pesticide use plan that includes application methods, drift risks and

integrated pest management

(IPM). Discussing this with your adviser before and during each season.

Notifying neighbours of your seasonal pesticide use plan and planned spray applications.

Using closed systems for

mixing

, transfer and application of pesticides.

Chemical use

continued

OTHER PRACTICES TO CONSIDER IN YOUR GRAIN FARMING ENTERPRISE